Saturday, November 30, 2019
Student Conduct Paper Essay Example For Students
Student Conduct Paper Essay A community is a group of individuals with imparted interests or goals. Everyone is a member of one community, at the least. Whether a community is considered the people who live in your neighborhood, the people who live in your town, or the people that live in your apartment building, the members of the community will always have responsibilities. My community is the University of Hartford. Being a positive community member plays an important role in how the university functions and how to be a better person in general. In order to be a positive community member, many things must be set in place. The first thing to do is to get involved. For a community to thrive, its members must work together. Member participation on campus is crucial. Being a first-year student here at the University of Hartford, it was difficult to jump in to the ââ¬Å"college lifeâ⬠and to adjust at such a rapid pace but with the help of many people, for the most part, I am headed in the right direction. Another key attribute one should have in order to be a positive community member is to take responsibility. We will write a custom essay on Student Conduct Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many times, it easy to lose track and to make irresponsible choices. Responsibility means taking action, following the rules, and being accountable. For the school to be at its best, the people in it must make the most of it. To come out of college and be the successful person that you always dreamed of being, academic performance should be the most important priority. Because of recent tragedies that occurred in my life, I became a person that I never thought I would become. I started getting depressed and overwhelmed and did not know how to handle most of the situations I was in. Being so far away from my family, life became difficult. I did not know how to juggle the emotional aspect of my life with the social and academic aspects. With that being said, the results of my first semester in college were by far the worst I have ever experienced in my life. In order to raise my GPA I have set many goals for myself this semester. A big weakness of mine is managing my time. Given that in college you hvave so much free time, it easy to lose track and forget the main purpose of being on campus in the first place. While having fun in college is always important, school should always come first. I have developed an effective study method which involves reviewing notes from each of my classes that night in order for all the information to stick. I believe this method is effective since you wonââ¬â¢t be retaining half of the information the night before an exam. Another key to raising my GPA is staying organized. So far, I have written every single assignment from my syllabus. This is a great way to know when everything is due and so I will never be left behind on any class work or studying I must do. To be organized, one must be responsible and should know when to put their priorities first. The last but in my opinion most important way to raise my GPA, is learning how to separate my personal life from my academic life. Instead of being strong and staying focused while in class last semester, all I could think about were the millions of problems I had going on outside of class. Even though what I was going through was tough, life must go on. Taking care of yourself in college is crucial for a successful four years. The biggest lesson I have learned so far that I believe will have the largest influence on me in the future is a lesson of balance and responsibility. There are many ways in which I should take care of myself on campus. At the moment, my biggest goal is to lose weight. I am currently on a diet plan and I work out each day to ensure that I can go back to my previous weight. Taking care of myself includes making sure I am healthy and getting enough sleep, cleaning my room and doing laundry, and most importantly attending all my classes and getting all my work done. .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e , .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e .postImageUrl , .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e , .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e:hover , .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e:visited , .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e:active { border:0!important; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e:active , .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u42ad4ea26031cdff036e2dda73db3a4e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Morality Of Science EssayIt is easy to lose track in college and in order to be successful, it is important to balance time. As a child, the people around me would always ask ââ¬Å"What do you want to be when you grow up? â⬠Of course the first thing that would come to a childââ¬â¢s mind would be a model, actress, fashion designer, etc. Surprisingly, mine was different. Although I loved music and sang all my life, my life-long dream was always to help people. Growing up, I watched my parents give up so many things for not only my brothers and I, but for people they barely knew just to get them out of their struggles. Being that mom is a missionary for the United Nations, I got to witness first-hand how many people struggled. My mom is my hero and I have always looked up to her. With that being said, my life-long dream is that after I earn my degrees in Politics and Government, I want to do the best I can to create a non-profit organization that will have the ability to help thousands of people around the globe. I have already began putting money aside and will continue to collect money for years until I find the right moment to begin the organization. While I accomplish what I have been dreaming of my whole life, my brothers will be my first priority. When I eventually make it one day, I will always make sure my brothers are doing well in all aspects of life. If they are struggling, I will do anything and everything in my power to ensure that they are happy. ââ¬Å"When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. Even though this clichà ©d quote may not be as enlightening to be put in history books, it gives a good explanation for my general attitude towards life. In life, there will be many twists and turns, ups and downs, and even upside-downs. In order to succeed, I have to learn to acclimate myself and make the most out of each circumstance even at the worst moment. At first I just wanted to write this essay to get my punishment over and done with, but as I started to write this essay and expand my knowledge of what a true community was and how to improve mine, I realized how important it is to be a part of something bigger than myself. I also realized that a community is only as strong as its weakest link and thatââ¬â¢s why I want to be a better community member. In order to succeed, one must be determined, focused, organized, and must stay out of trouble. Life is what you make it and I am working vigorously to make drastic changes in my life. Hopefully, the hard work will pay off and I will be able to better myself as a person and finally achieve my life-long dream.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Ceddo - A synergy of questions essays
Ceddo - A synergy of questions essays At first glance, the film Ceddo by Ousmane Sembene, seems to be simply put; a story of how the Muslim faith has forced an African villages hierarchical system out of order. There is a story behind the scenes however. The setup of the film is quick and to the point. There isnt much emphasis on the existing culture of this village before the Muslim movements began. The hierarchical system is set in place in the first few scenes just to create a sense of the culture already existing in the village. The film is a demonstration of the need for what will later be called the separation of church (religion) and state (politics). It shows how religion is capable of interfering with political rule. It also shows how they work against each other striving to be the supreme deciding factors for the village. The infiltration of the Muslim faith has broken down the honest, disciplined system of King and village people that seemed to carry through many generations of the village. The system still remains living through the elders of the village. In many works, elders seem to take on this wise, all-knowing role. In Ceddo, the elders of the ceddo, or people, also have had a great deal of input in how the village operates prior to the Muslim conversion. The elders speak of the old ways and how the King has become corrupt with the Muslim teachings. The elders accuse the King of being walked over by the Muslims and warn him of their bad intentions. The voice of the ceddo is carried through the one elder who speaks directly to the counsel in the opening scenes. He is the liaison and the expression of all ceddo. The elders are exemplary of the old ways and the determination of the ceddo for getting back to their root culture, which is surrounded in principles. Immediately in the beginning of the film, it is evident that one of those underlying principles is how everything that is spoken is honest. The words are all the ...
Friday, November 22, 2019
US vs. British English Knowing the Difference
US vs. British English Knowing the Difference US vs. British English: Knowing the Difference Those crazy Brits with their Royal Families and metric systems (among other weird things). Whatll they think of next? Weââ¬â¢re guessing more linguistic tricks, as theyââ¬â¢ve already got plenty of strange spellings going on. Itââ¬â¢s therefore important to know the differences between US and British English, especially since British spellings are confusing sometimes. I mean, come on Britain, who spells ââ¬Å"centerâ⬠with ââ¬Å"reâ⬠at the end? Just because you invented English doesnââ¬â¢t mean youââ¬â¢re right. Herein, we run through some of the differences between US and British English, which should help you when reading texts published in the UK or writing for a British audience. Spelling Differences Rather than focus on individual words, itââ¬â¢s easier to learn the systematic differences between US and UK spelling: -er/-re English is full of words borrowed from other languages, and British spelling tends to keep the original forms. This includes in words that end -er/-re, such as ââ¬Å"centerâ⬠(UK = ââ¬Å"centreâ⬠) and ââ¬Å"fiberâ⬠(UK = ââ¬Å"fibreâ⬠). -or/-our Another word ending to look out for is -or/-our, since British spelling adds a ââ¬Å"uâ⬠to words like ââ¬Å"humorâ⬠à (UK = ââ¬Å"humourâ⬠) and ââ¬Å"colorâ⬠(UK = ââ¬Å"colourâ⬠). -ize/-ise Words that end ââ¬Å"-izeâ⬠in US English ââ¬â like ââ¬Å"characterizeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"organizeâ⬠ââ¬â can also be spelt with ââ¬Å"-iseâ⬠in British English (e.g., ââ¬Å"characteriseâ⬠and ââ¬Å"organiseâ⬠). The same applies to variations of these words where ââ¬Å"-z-â⬠appears in the middle (e.g., ââ¬Å"organizationâ⬠can also be spelt ââ¬Å"organisationâ⬠in the UK). Weirdly, although British English accepts either ââ¬Å"-izeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"-ise,â⬠this isnââ¬â¢t the case when a word is spelt with a ââ¬Å"-yze.â⬠As such, words like ââ¬Å"analyzeâ⬠are always spelt with an ââ¬Å"sâ⬠(i.e., ââ¬Å"analyseâ⬠) in the UK. Vowel + L Words that end in a vowel plus an ââ¬Å"-l,â⬠like ââ¬Å"travelâ⬠or ââ¬Å"shovel,â⬠use a double ââ¬Å"lâ⬠in British English when adding a suffix beginning with a vowel (e.g., ââ¬Å"-ing,â⬠ââ¬Å"-ed,â⬠ââ¬Å"-erâ⬠). For example, in the UK, ââ¬Å"traveling,â⬠ââ¬Å"traveledâ⬠and ââ¬Å"travelerâ⬠become ââ¬Å"travelling,â⬠ââ¬Å"travelledâ⬠and ââ¬Å"travellerâ⬠respectively. -s-/-c- Some words that contain an ââ¬Å"sâ⬠in US English are spelt with a soft ââ¬Å"câ⬠in British English, particularly when the word ends ââ¬Å"-ense.â⬠ââ¬Å"Offenseâ⬠and ââ¬Å"defense,â⬠for instance, are spelt ââ¬Å"offenceâ⬠and ââ¬Å"defenceâ⬠in the UK. Confusingly, the British also have two spellings for ââ¬Å"practice.â⬠This depends on whether itââ¬â¢s used as a noun (ââ¬Å"practiceâ⬠) or a verb (ââ¬Å"practiseâ⬠), so it pays to be careful with these words. Vocabulary As well as spelling, there are many differences in vocabulary between US and British English. In the USA, for example, we walk along the sidewalk, eating a cookie on the way to the movies. But in Britain they walk along the pavement, eating a biscuit on the way to the cinema. We wonââ¬â¢t list all the differences here, but itââ¬â¢s worth keeping vocabulary in mind if youââ¬â¢re writing for a British audience.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
What Happened to Coca Cola Companys challenges of Coca Cola Case Study
What Happened to Coca Cola Companys challenges of Coca Cola - Case Study Example Many challenges and companyââ¬â¢s fiasco are caused by intolerant policy of the company directed on racial, gender or religious discrimination against its employees. On the example of Coca Cola failures on the basis of racial discrimination issues, it is clearly seen that careful and equitable attitude to all employees is a guarantee of the companyââ¬â¢s success and a protection against companyââ¬â¢s failures. What about diversity, Coke? A famous lawsuit in 1999, which accused the company of racial discrimination against black employees, even after a challenging resolution, resulted in further racial persecutions in the company (What Happened to Coca Cola? p. 264). It would be better for Coca Cola to prevent incidents of racial discrimination at work, because the major part of potential clients is ethnic minorities. Accoring to Joe Solmonese, President, Human Rights Campaign, ââ¬Å"The Coca-Cola Company is a model employer for diversity and inclusion within its own work for ce and as a member of the larger business community. Its leadership on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender equality in the workplace is not only reflected in its long-standing achievement of 100 percent on the Corporate Equality Index, but in its principled support of anti-discrimination legislation that would protect every worker in the United States from being judged on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identityâ⬠(Creating an inclusive workplace). ... In reality, it was evident that Coca Cola appreciated ethnic minorities as their customers and not employees. The Task Force underlined that it was relevant to evaluate career opportunities for white employees with career opportunities for black employees. In spite of the fact that the company hired a third of employees from ethnic minorities, top positions of the company were taken by white employees. It would be relevant to promote to the higher rank positions black employees and in such a way, other employees would realize that they have a real chance to occupy a better position in the company. That is why the majority of plaintiffs did not miss their chance and joined other plaintiffs in the famous lawsuit of 1999. People felt like having a real opportunity to renovate just and tolerant policy at workplace. Unfortunately, their hard struggle did not lead to a complete success. The issues of diversity are still believed to be invented by managers in the company. There is no proof or evidence that there are many examples of career promotion among black employees in the Coca Cola Company. Consequently, the fact that black employees felt indignant and cooperated in the name of equitable attitude at work may be justified. In accordance with Parker, steps made by black employees (plaintiffs) could be explained with regards to Parkerââ¬â¢s triangle ââ¬Å"The Emotional Connection of Distinguishing Differences and conflictâ⬠. He explains that emotions of black employees were hurt and they had no other way out, but to join to other claimants and to fight against racial discrimination in the company. Conclusion Thus, we can claim that Coca Cola made fake attempts to reach diversity in the company. In the majority of cases managers were just saying some words describing
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Nature and Characteristics of a Marketing Plan Research Proposal
Nature and Characteristics of a Marketing Plan - Research Proposal Example According to Longenecker et al. (2005, p. 295), after a marketing plan is presented in written form, it serves as an orientation for the achievement of coming operations. Needless to say, a marketing plan permits the marketer to penetrate the marketplace with an awareness of opportunities and challenges. On the other hand, a business plan gives a wide preview of the organization, which includes the employees, geographical location and goals and missions (Pride et al 2011, p. 301). The business plan provides lenders and creditors with essential information to establish whether the business is feasible, financially stable and in a position to bring profits. Just like a marketing plan, a business plan gives the strategy of value generation (Pride and Ferrell, 2012, p. 342). Marketing Plan Structure and Elements A marketing plan can be offered in diverse ways. Many organizations require a printed marketing plan since a marketing plan is big and can be multifaceted (Pride and Ferrel, 2006, p. 253). Information about the task and action obligations may be misplaced if transmitted in words. In spite of the marketing plan presentation approach, some elements are frequent in most marketing plans (Payne, et al., 2011, p. 276). They include ââ¬Å"defining the business mission, performing a situational analysis, defining objectives, delineating a target market, and establishing components of the marketing mixâ⬠(Pride and Ferrell, 2012, p. 332). Additional components contained in a marketing plan include ââ¬Å"budgets, implementation timetables, required marketing research or elements of advanced strategic planningâ⬠(McDonald and Wilson, 2011, p. 312). According to Walker et al. (2005, p. 156), choosing a substitute to follow is dependent on company viewpoints and traditions. The selection is also dependent on the instrument used to make the resolution. Organizations have one or two viewpoints when they anticipate profits. They either trail proceeds immediately or aim to amplify their market share and then trail the earnings (Knight, 2004, p. 167).
Saturday, November 16, 2019
American Prohibition Essay Example for Free
American Prohibition Essay : Also known as the Volstead Act, named after Republican Senator Andrew J. Volstead, the National Prohibition Act was designed to improve the morality of the nation. However, prohibition, the ââ¬Å"Noble Experiment,â⬠failed miserably in this respect. Focus/Argument: Prohibition in fact failed to bolster morals as hoped, but instead led to an increase in violent crime and caused morals to slip due to reactionary protest from the people. Paper should focus on the major cities of the twenties such as Chicago, New York, and St. Louis. Special attention should be focused on the mafia, gangland violence, and bootlegging, as well as the spread of speakeasies and the resulting Jazz culture (flappers, corruption, etc). Introduction: ââ¬Å"The so-called Temperance movement, which in fact opposed temperate and responsible enjoyment of alcohol beverages, proposed that to defeat the disease of alcohol dependency among the few allegedly required abstinence from the many. â⬠1 This was the rationale which enabled the 18th amendment to the U. S. Constitution to be passed. Also known as the Volstead Act, named after its author the Republican senator Andrew J. Volstead, the National Prohibition Act was designed to improve the morality of the nation. However, prohibition, the ââ¬Å"Noble Experiment,â⬠failed miserably in this respect. 2 In fact, it caused an increase in crime and gave impetus to violence on a scale not seen since the days of the old west. Morality also became increasingly lax as speakeasies, Jazz, sexual promiscuity, and flappers mushroomed across the nation, giving full meaning to the term, ââ¬Å"The Roaring Twenties. â⬠Coupled with post-war prosperity with people having more money and time off than ever before, they looked for things to spend their earnings on as well as for ways to blow off steam. 3 The rise of popular legend stemming from the Prohibition years in the form of movies, books, and people such as mobster Al Capone and Treasury agent Elliott Ness, have had a lasting impact on popular culture through modern times. The Prohibition decade was more than a prohibition on alcohol consumption; it was a prohibition on morals which never has been repealed. American Prohibition: Moral Decay and Corruption in the Roaring Twenties The 1920s went by various monikers such as the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties. It was a time of prosperity for most Americans. Scientific and technological improvements increased industrial production. The automobile, electric appliances, chemical and construction industries expanded tremendously during the 1920s. People were generally able to afford luxuries. The 1920s was also an era of wild gaiety for part of the population. Novels of the period stressed the rebellion of the youth against the traditional values of their parents. These groups from the urban areas came to seem typical of the 1920s though actually many more people were leading conservative lives. Women had been given the right to vote in 1920 when the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified. For the first time, women wore their dresses short and bobbed their hair; many wore make-up and smoked cigaretteââ¬â¢s. They became regulars in the dance scenes in clubs and cabarets where jazz was played. They were called flappers. Some imitated the movie stars they saw in silent files like the glamorous Gloria Swanson and Norma Talmadge and swooned over Rudolf Valentino. Talking pictures were first introduced in 1927 featuring the Jazz Singer. Jazz music was played everywhere and was most popular in the urban area of New York as it seemed to embody the vitality of the city. Speakeasies sprouted everywhere. Its name bespoke secrecy as these private clubs admonish its customers to speak easy or softly or the police might herar. Charles A. Lindbergh was a completely different type of national hero. In May 27, this young man from the Midwest became the first person to fly alone, nonstop, across the Atlantic Ocean. 4 Prohibition was partly responsible for the daring, reckless spirit of the twenties. An amendment to the Constitution was submitted to the states on December 18, 1917 and on January 29, 1919, the Eighteenth Amendment was declared ratified, to wit: Section 1. After one year from the ratification of this article, the manufacture, sale or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. 5 On January 16, 1920, the National Prohibition Act or, otherwise known as the Volstead Act, went into effect. The conservatives had long been calling for temperance arguing that alcohol is the source of all ills. Science was used to give evidence that alcohol was linked to vices, diseases, suicide and leads to early death. The employers encouraged total abstinence so as to minimize industrial accidents and at the same time increase productivity. The religious community associated alcohol with evil. The womenââ¬â¢s group proclaimed it detrimental to family relations. 6 With the entry of the United States in World War I, they quickly gained supporters due to the growing resentment against anything German which included beer. Moreover, patriotism called for self-sacrifice and anyone who did not remain sober and defend the country were met with hostility. During the war, the manufacture of beer and liquor had been prohibited to conserve grain and by July 1919, the sale of liquor had been stopped. With such public sentiment, the prohibitionists gained ground and the amendment was passed. 7 The day before the Volstead Act was to take effect, the Anti-Saloon League of New York made an optimistic prediction by stating that, ââ¬Å"Tonight, John Barleycorn makes his last will and testament. Now for an era of clean thinking and clean living! â⬠8 Instead, the opposite took place. Almost immediately, violations across the country were being reported. Police were carrying out raids of establishments who persisted in selling liquor. The law was observed mostly in the Midwest where the ââ¬Å"dryâ⬠movement had begun, but in the large eastern cities the laws were flagrantly broken. As well, there were not enough Federal and state agents to enforce prohibition. In fact, now that is was illegal, more people began to drink more than ever. Such circumstances made Al Capone self-righteous enough to proclaim that: I make my money by supplying a public need. If I break the law, my customers, who number hundreds of the best people in Chicago, are as guilty as I am. The only difference between us is that I sell and they buy. 9 Fortunes were made in bootlegging or the manufacture and sale of liquor illegally. Criminals organized ââ¬Å"mobsâ⬠or ââ¬Å"syndicatesâ⬠to operate in certain areas. Al Capone was one of these of bosses. He held sway in Chicago and Cicero, Illinois, with an estimated 750 paid gunmen. Crime became big business in other large cities, too. There were many kidnappings for ransom. Among them was Charles Lindberghââ¬â¢s son who in 1932, was not only kidnapped but was also murdered. When prohibition ended in February 16, 1933 with the passing of the Twenty-first Amendment to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment, the mobs turned to protection rackets, slot machines and other gambling and the distribution of narcotics. 10 To be fair, the prohibition did manifest benefits though only for a short period. This could probably be because liquor was still relatively hard to find and when one did find it, the price of violation was high. This does not refer to the penalties to be imposed when caught but that the cost of liquor had become so prohibitive that the average American earner could not afford a glass of cocktail. The prohibition had no effect on the rich, however, as they continued to drink well while the poor drank badly. This led to further divisiveness as it was becoming classifies as a class legislation. 11 In 1920, the year the law came into effect, there was a significant drop in the arrests for drunkenness which was even lower than 1918 and 1919 when Americans were voluntary abstaining from liquor due to wartime restrictions and patriotism. By 1921, however, arrests for drunkenness had once again risen with no indications of declining. This data can be seen in a 1926 survey of 384 municipalities that was prepared by Stanley Shirk, the research director of The Moderation League, Inc. The results as it was presented to the Senate Committee Hearing were as follows: 12 Year Number of Arrests for Intoxication in 384 Communities Year Number of Arrests for Intoxication in 384 Communities 1914 523,049 1920 233,837 1915 528,347 1921 317,492 1916 557,634 1922 425,353 1917 542,039 1923 499,322 1918 423,048 1924 515,199 1919 309,760 1925 533,483 The World League against Alcoholism likewise presented its own survey results in the same Senate Committee Hearing which compiled the records of 514 cities and towns. 13 Year Arrests for Drunkenness per 10,000 Population Year Arrests for Drunkenness per 10,000 Population 1914 169 1920 60 1915 165 1921 84 1916 176 1922 111 1917 169 1923 126 1918 124 1924 127 1919 97 These figures also showed an increase in arrests after 1920, the bone-dry year, but it was contended that this was more due to increased police activity. The anti-Alcoholism League, at that time, can merely give a forecast that arrests will go down in 1925 and beyond. They pointed out that compared with the figures from 1914 to 1917 of the pre-prohibition years, recorded arrests after 1920 were still much lower. Regardless, whether we look at it from the ââ¬Å"wetâ⬠or ââ¬Å"dryâ⬠statistics, the data showed that the number of arrests for drunkenness was not receding. This gave evidence that for the primary objective of the National Prohibition Act was not met and could not be met. The numbers from 1918 to 1921 are also quite notable as it implied a change in the attitudes of the general population towards alcohol. By the time prohibition was put in effect, the wartime fervor seems to have already waned, abstinence had overstayed its welcome, drinking was no longer met with social disapproval and people were clamoring for a drink notwithstanding the law. Institutions and agencies were likewise fairly tolerant of transgressions of the law and would accept any loophole around it. In courtrooms of Wyoming and San Francisco, judges and jury gave much leeway to the defense to the point of allowing the evidence to be drunk which led to the technicality of lack of evidence against the bootlegger defendant and the cases were thrown out. Doctors could and did prescribe up to three pints of vitamin-enhanced whiskey which was in accordance with a Supreme Court ruling. Government beer was prescribed by the gallons for medicinal purposes. 14 As a result, it had soon become a law that nobody wanted to obey thus making it harder to enforce. Thereupon, a general perception followed that crime was prevalent. Foremost among these are convictions for crime which did not used to be treated as criminal before the passing of the Eighteenth Amendment. This perception of lawlessness was compounded by the sensational publicity given to prohibition violations which had become daily news stories in the papers. In an age where cinema was most influential, many movies were produced that depicted a lot of drinking not by the villains but by the heroes and heroines. 15 Prominent people have likewise testified before the Senate to express their opinion against the Volstead Act and argue for revision. They aimed to prove that lawlessness had in fact increase since it was passed. One of these opponents of prohibition was Michigan politician Charles S. Wood who contended that the statistics for the arrests on drunkenness would actually have been much greater except that people were doing their drinking inside homes and hotels rather than in saloons hence there is little chance for them to be caught drunk in the streets. 16 This can be corroborated by the increasing number of deaths recorded for cirrhosis of the liver. Alcoholic admissions in one New York hospital as recorded in the 1930s were over 1000 a year. Apparently, they became alcoholics during prohibition. 17
Thursday, November 14, 2019
The Significance of John in Brave New World :: Brave New World
The Significance of John in Brave New World In Brave New World, there are three societies: the civilized society of Bernard and Mustapha Mond, the savage society of John and Linda, and the old society, which is not explicitly in the book but is described by the characters. These societies are vastly different. The old society is 20th century Western society; the civilized society creates people and conditions them for happiness and stability; and the savage society is very far behind the civilized society technologically, and is very religious. John is a very important character in the novel because he represents the link between all three of these societies. John's mother was created in the civilized society and lived there until John was accidentally conceived. She had to move to the savage society, and John was born and raised there. John had a connection to civilized society from an early age from hearing stories from his mother. He also came across a book of Shakespeare and by reading it, learned about old society. These however, are just preliminary connections for the bridges that will soon be built. The adult John comes to civilized society as an experiment by Marx and Mond to see how a "savage" would adapt to civilization. Frankly, he does not adapt very well. He is appalled by the lifestyle and ideas of civilized people, and gets himself into a lot of trouble by denouncing civilization. He loves Lenina very much, but gets very upset at her when she wants to have sex with him. He physically attacks her, and from that point on does not want to have anything to do with her. When his mother dies, he interferes with the "death conditioning" of children by being sad. Finally, his frustrations with the civilized world become too much for him and he decides to take action. He tries to be a sort of a Messiah to a group of Deltas, trying to free them from the effect of soma. He tells them only the truth, but it is not the truth that the Deltas have been conditioned to believe, so to them it is a violent lie and they begin to cause a riot. When the riot is subdued, John is apprehended an d taken to have a talk with Mustapha Mond. This talk with Mustapha Mond is very enlightening for John, and it creates his connection with the old society.
Monday, November 11, 2019
French English Relations in Canadian History Essay
Throughout the 20th Century in Canada there have been large amounts of tension and hostility between two of the largest ethnic groups, French and English Canadians. Both groups have attempted to gain the upper hand in battles over politics, language, religion, and culture. It is unfortunate that this bitter battle between Canadians is still taking place today. It is worth noting that the French make up 24% of Canadaââ¬â¢s population, about 6. 5 million, 6. 2 million are living in Quebec. The three main historical events that have pushed relationships between French and English Canadians to the breaking point that ultimately led to violence and the threat of separation are the Manitoba School Question, Conscription in World War I, and the October Crisis. The Manitoba Schools Question began in 1890 with the abolishment of public funding to Catholic Schools, and ended with the Laurier-Greenway compromise in late 1896. ââ¬Å"The 1870 Manitoba Act established a dual system of Protestant and Roman Catholic Schoolsâ⬠(Crunican, Paul E. Pg. 1). This meant that The Board of Education used public funding for both Protestant and Catholic Schools. In later years the French Roman Catholic population decreased rapidly as the English Protestant population increased, and became a large majority in Manitoba. Liberal Premier of Manitoba, Tomas Greenway abolished the Board of Education and public funding to Catholic schools in 1890 and erected a Department of Education under ministerial leadership. ââ¬Å"Two Privy Council decisions, 1892 and early 1895, upheld the validity of the Manitoba law but affirmed the federal governmentââ¬â¢s power to restore the lost school privilegesâ⬠(Crunican, Paul E.à Pg 1). The Federal election of 1896 was fought primarily on the issue of the Manitoba School Question and was won by Liberal leader Wilfred Laurier. He promised less abrasive and more effective ââ¬Å"sunny waysâ⬠to approach the province. ââ¬Å"The Laurier-Greenway Compromise of late 1896, promoting an amendment to the Schools Act in 1897, did not restore separate schools, but it did allow Catholic teachers to be employed in certain circumstances and it did give some religious-instruction privileges within public schoolsâ⬠(Crunican, Paul E.à Pg 1). This ended the Manitoba Schools Question and was a large cause of tension between both French and English Canadians. To this day it is seen as Canadaââ¬â¢s most significant loss of French and Catholic rights outside of the province of Quebec. During World War I Canada contributed to the war effort by supplying ammunitions, war vehicles, and soldiers. Many French Canadians did not concern themselves with the war since Prime Minister Robert Borden had promised there would be no conscription. Three years into the war after the Battle of the Somme the number of casualties started to mount up and number of new recruits dwindled. ââ¬Å"On May 18, 1917, Prime Minister Borden rescinded his earlier promise and introduced the Military Service Act, a conscription bill that would require all males between the ages of twenty and thirty-five be draftedâ⬠(Conscription Crisis of Canada 1917 pg 1). Citizens in Quebec were outraged as well as Henri Bourassa a well known French Canadian politician who actively opposed anything but voluntary service into the Canadian army. In an already fragile nation many believed this would tear the country in two and cause irreparable damage. The bill became law on August 29, 1917; it was met with two days of rioting and violence on the streets on Montreal. This left one citizen dead and dozens more wounded. ââ¬Å"The worst incident occurred during Easter weekend in 1918â⬠(Conscription Crisis of Canada 1917 pg 2). It broke out when a French Canadian young man failed to produce his conscription exemption papers to police. The riots were extremely violent and over 6,000 English speaking soldiers were deployed to Quebec, still the riots caused important destruction of property and resulted in over 150 civilian and military casualtiesâ⬠(Auger, Martin F. Pg 1). Despite conscription there was no significant increase in the number of troops in the Canadian army. The main reason for this was that many exemptions were being made on the grounds of religious and personal beliefs as well as men holding essential jobs. This further distanced Quebec from the rest of Canada and ushered in political efforts to try and separate the province and establish an independent state of Quebec. The October Crisis of 1970 again was the cause of major tensions and violence between French and English Canadians. Leading up to the October Crisis was the Quiet Revolution (1960) in Quebec. It had a profound effect on Quebec and helped to create Provincial funded education, healthcare, and a pension plan. There was also an emergence of minority movements such as gay rights, feminism, environmental awareness, public sector unions, and aboriginal rights. Some Quebec nationalists, however, eschewed the political movement and favoured a radical course of actionâ⬠(Clement, Dominique pg1). The Front de liberation du Quebec (FLQ) terrorist organization emerged. The FLQ attempted to gain Quebec independence from the rest of Canada through violent acts of terrorism. ââ¬Å"The conflict between the police and the FLQ, and the radicalism of the 1960s, set the context for the October Crisisâ⬠(Clement, Dominique pg 3). The FLQââ¬â¢s attacks reached its climax on October 5, 1970 when they kidnapped James Cross a member of the British consulate in Montreal. One of the largest manhunts in Canadian history was organized, police conducted raids, arrests, and questionings. When the government refused to comply with the FLQââ¬â¢s demands Pierre Laporte the provincial minister of labour was kidnapped. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau reacted by enacting the War Measures Act which relieved all Canadian citizens of their civil rights. ââ¬Å"The next day, Pierre Laporte was found in the trunk of his car, murdered by the FLQâ⬠(Clement, Dominique pg 5). Many Quebeckers were outraged by the governmentââ¬â¢s choice and the number of federal troops called into Quebec, while many outside Quebec supported the governmentââ¬â¢s decision. Around 500 civilians were arrested without warrant that had connections with Quebec nationalism, and anger and bitterness remains with them as they were wrongfully persecuted and oppressed. The crisis lasted around two months. ââ¬Å"Cross was released on 3 December and his kidnappers were flown to Cuba, while Laporteââ¬â¢s killers were captured on 27 December and sent to jailâ⬠(Clement, Dominique pg 9). The October Crisis was Canadaââ¬â¢s most heinous acts of terrorism and was critical to the degrading relationships between French and English Canadians. The 20th century is filled with conflicts between both French and English Canadianââ¬â¢s. The three key events that drove them apart were the Manitoba School Question, World War I Conscription, and the October Crisis. The most defining moment in history being the October Crisis. The extent to which was taken by the FLQ as well as the government continues to be remembered by Canadians and remains a sensitive topic for many. Whether or not this event will be the catalyst for future violence and the separation of Quebec is not known. But Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier understood the sensitive dynamic between French and English Canadian and continued to hope for a better future which is expressed in this quote ââ¬Å"Two races share today the soil of Canadaâ⬠¦. These people had not always been friends. But I hasten to say itâ⬠¦. There is no longer any family here but the human family. It matters not the language people speak, or the altars at which they kneelâ⬠(Laurier, Wilfrid).
Saturday, November 9, 2019
History of National Wildlife Federation
The National Wildlife Federation was founded in 1936 by editorial cartoonist J.N. Darling. It was founded when President D. Roosevelt convened the first North American Wildlife Conference to stimulate public interest in America's land, water and natural resources. After that the General Wildlife Federation (later changed to the National Wildlife Federation) was founded. It is the nation's largest member-supported conservation group, with over 4 million members and supporters and 46 state affiliate organizations. The NWF unites many individuals, organizations, businesses and government agencies to protect wildlife, places, and the environment that we all depend on. Through many of their field offices they educate, assist and inspire people from all over to conserve wildlife and other natural resources and protect the Earth's environment in order to achieve a peaceful and sustainable future. Sixty-three years after being founded, the NWF's primary focus remains education. They provide many book's, magazines and nature programs that provide information to children and their families to bring them closer to nature and show them how to protect it. They provide many tools for individuals to conserve as much as they can at home, on campus, and in everything that they do. They also work with America's lawmakers, political leaders, business leaders and activists about environmental problems and work with them to find effective, common sense solutions. The NWF offers environmental education programs in communities, in the outdoors, and in the classroom: The Backyard Wildlife Habitat program aids and encourages landscaping with the needs of wildlife and the health of the environment in mind. Through this the NWF has certified over 20,000 properties worldwide. NWF's Campus Ecology program helps students, faculty and administrators obtain resources, tools and consultation to facilitate the establishment of campus-based conservation projects and help develop the next generation of environmental leaders. Youth and Teen Programs offer young teens and adults a chance to study about nature, learn outdoor skills and gain environmental knowledge. Nature Link program increases public awareness and appreciation of the outdoors by providing families with weekend excursions centered on environmental conservation. Conservation Summits are the NWF's outdoor adventure and education experience group. People of all ages can immerse themselves into many destinations through field trips, classes, special presentations and daily youth programs. NWF's Animal Tracks program offers online and printed conservation education materials geared for grades K-8 to assist teachers in instructing children about the environment and how to care for it. NWF's National Wildlife Week program brings free conservation materials to more than 620,000 teachers who reach more than 20 million students. It also provides information through its magazines, television and movie productions and it's World Wide Web Homepage. Some of the specific activist projects include the following: ââ¬â Fertility on the Brink: Toxic Pollution Prevention ââ¬â Wetlands Threats Education Materials At this moment some of the projects that the NWF is working on include: à · Restoring strong protections for endangered sea turtles killed in shrimp trawl nets. à · Give citizens the power to nominate specific rivers, lakes or coastal waters as Outstanding National Resource Waters to protect special waters in their communities. à · Sources of polluted runoff water and airborne toxins should be allowed to design and obtain approval of site specific plans that are most cost efficient for that source. à · Toxic chemicals linked to hazardous health effects must be phased out. à · Conduct more research on the reason why amphibian populations are experiencing gross deformations, rapid population decline and sometimes complete extinction in even the most untouched ecosystems.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Using Tan and Tanto in Spanish Comparisons of Equality
Using 'Tan' and 'Tanto' in Spanish Comparisons of Equality Probably the most common way that Spanish uses to indicate that two people or things are equally a certain way is to use the phrase tan ... como where the ellipsis (three periods) is replaced by an adjective. The phrase is the equivalent of the English phrase as ... as. Examples Diego es tan alto como Pedro. (James is as tall as Peter.)Eres tan inteligente como cualquier hombre. (You are as intelligent as any man.)Cervantes es tan conocido como Shakespeare. (Cervantes is as well known as Shakespeare.)No estoy tan feliz como me gustarà a. (I am not as happy as I would like to be.) Such comparisons are known as comparisons of equality. Note how they are both similar to and different thanà expressions of inequality, such as Diego es ms alto que Pedro (James is taller than Peter). Comparisons of equality using tan are similar when adverbs are used to indicate the way in which things are done: La cerveza puede afectarle tan rpidamente como el vino. (Beer can affect you as quickly as wine.)Las infopistas transformarn nuestra cultura tan poderosamente como la imprenta de Gutenberg transformà ³ los tiempos medievales. (The information highway will transform our culture as powerfully as Gutenbergs printing press transformed medieval times.) A similar sentence structure is used when a noun is used in the comparison. In such cases, however, a form of tanto, an adjective, is used, and it must agree in number and gender with the noun referred to. (Tan is an adverb.) A few examples: El paà s exporta tantos dà ³lares como importa. (The country exports as many dollars as it imports.)La experiencia tiene tanta importancia como el conocimiento de libros. (Experience has as much importance as book knowledge.)Nada tiene tanto à ©xito como à ©l. (Nobody has as much success as he.)No tengo tantas preguntas como antes. (I dont have as many questions as before.) The similar construction of tanto como can also be used to mean as much as. Note that this form of tanto is an invariable adverb; it doesnt change form to agree with words around it: Nadie habà a hecho tanto como mi padre. (No one has done as much as my father.)Dormir poco disminuye el rendimiento tanto como el alcohol. (Lack of sleep reduces performance as much as alcohol.)Tienen un lado bueno tanto como uno malo. (They have a good side as much as a bad side.)
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
basic problem that can be seen in (MRP) Material requirement planning
basic problem that can be seen in (MRP) Material requirement planning Exercise 2 Material Requirement Planning for each part and Sub-Assembly a. It has been done in the attached excel sheet. b.Problems The basic problem that can be seen in MRP is the decision that the company should take with respect to procuring a sub-assembly directly or manufacturing it by using the raw materials. It has been seen that even though the lead time of the raw material like rubber face is 10 weeks, it is economical to manufacture the product through it. This is because, there has been enough time given before the first set of demand is predicted by the company. Hence, it is useless for the company in both cases to procure handle assembly or face assembly directly. The standard cost of manufacturing with the given lead times has cost it lesser. Also, one has to keep track of availability of all the materials so that the final product can be manufactured. Hence, maintaining unnecessary inventory to the maximum is the biggest challenge in this entire MRP design. No te: As procuring handle assembly directly costs more than making it through raw materials, hence handle assembly has been made with raw materials taking appropriate lead time and EOQ into account.Ãâà The same concept has been used for face assembly as well in the MRP. c. Alternatives For any further problem that the company identifies, it is appropriate that it is able to analyse the costs of all the sub-parts and sub-assemblies even before the actual forecasting is done. This would not put on into a dilemma as to how to approach the same. Also, the company has given the starting week of sales from week 13 which is far too late. MRP should be done on a closer basis so that none of the days get wasted. Here, we can see that none of the sub-parts required the first or second week of work. At the same time, one has to maintain least possible inventory. Exercise 3 It has been done in the attached excel sheet Exercise 4 It is certain that the average inventory value of the co mpany would increase with the imposition of safety lead time. The reason for the same is that initially it had been planned that while justifying the lead time of all the sub-parts, one would endeavour for least possible inventory. In all the cases, zero-inventory has been maintained over the exercise except for those occasions where there was initial inventory on week 1 itself. Even this has been used judicially so that the company is not left with the inventory once the sales proceeds as predicted by the company management of Psycho Sports. Hence, efficiency on this ground is certain to decrease this way hence raining the average inventory. Also, it is important to note here that while the safety lead time had been imposed, a number of sub-parts where procured to be remained in inventory without having any processing done. This also raises the cost of inventory for the company. But as it brings safety, there is lesser amount of risk involved in keeping the same. The exact values o f the same have been shown in the attached excel sheet. This safety lead time only decreases the dependency on the sales department of the company on achieving the exact sales in the week specified.
Saturday, November 2, 2019
The Impact of Apple's Branding Strategies on Customer Satisfaction and Essay
The Impact of Apple's Branding Strategies on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty - Essay Example The paper analyzed the concept of branding by examining its models and the impact of branding strategies on customer satisfaction. Primary data was collected by conducting questionnaire research with Apple's customers. A total of 100 questionnaires were carried out with Apple's customers. The conclusions of this study are that Apple's brandings strategies play an important role in customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Apple's branding strategies have a positive impact on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. It is Apple's branding strategies that have contributed to generating value for customers, generating trust amongst customers and developing strong relationships between Apple and its customers. Apple's branding strategies have narrowed the gap between Apple and its customers. They have helped in improving the performance of the company. They have helped in generating positive attitudes about Apple's products amongst its customers. This study seeks to critically analy ze the branding strategies of the company Apple. Apple has been selected as it is a leading global telecommunications company whose branding strategies have been successful in getting the right message across to customers. Apple designs, manufactures and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computers, and portable digital music players, and sells a variety of related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications. In 2014, Apple's market share was 20.4% in the global smartphone market. Apple was the market leader. It left behind its competitors, Samsung who had a market share of 19.9%, Lenovo whose market share was 6.6%. Apples competitors are Dell Inc., Fujitsu Limited, Hewlett-Packard Company, International Business Machines Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Sony Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, Research In Motion Limited, Microsoft Corporation, Acer Inc, LG Electronics, Inc., Google Inc, Merch ant Customer Exchange LLC, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Xiaomi Inc.
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